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Environmental Scientist

Utilize biological and physical science knowledge to preserve natural habitats, prevent pollution, and advise environmental policy.

Personality FitMatches IRC ProfilesTake Free Match Quiz →
Median Pay (May 2025)$82,220per year (BLS OEWS)
10-Yr Job Outlook6%(As fast as average)
Typical EducationBachelor's degreeEntry requirement
Primary ThemeInvestigativeThe Analytical Thinker

What Does a Environmental Scientist Do?

As a Environmental Scientist, your daily professional responsibilities center on utilize biological and physical science knowledge to preserve natural habitats, prevent pollution, and advise environmental policy. Professionals in this role bridge specialized industry knowledge with disciplined practical execution, balancing strategic problem solving against tight operational timelines.

Depending on the work setting—whether in private corporations, public sector institutions, independent consultancy, or specialized field environments—a Environmental Scientist frequently collaborates with interdisciplinary colleagues, clients, and departmental leaders to translate ambitious goals into dependable, tangible results.

Core Responsibilities & Daily Tasks

  • Collect soil, water, and atmospheric samples in remote ecological field environments
  • Run quantitative environmental chemical analyses in laboratory facilities
  • Author environmental impact statements for governmental regulatory agencies

Personality & Holland Interest Fit (IRC)

Under the empirical Holland Occupational Themes (RIASEC) framework, this career is classified under the three-letter code IRC. This designation indicates that professionals who thrive in this field possess natural behavioral alignment with:

IInvestigativeYou are naturally curious, driven to observe, analyze, research, and solve complex intellectual problems using evidence, logic, and scientific rigor.
RRealisticYou enjoy tangible, hands-on activities, working with tools, machinery, structures, technology, or nature. You prefer clear physical outcomes over abstract theories.
CConventionalYou excel in structured systems, precision workflows, data governance, financial accuracy, and dependable operational routines that maintain excellence.

Why this career aligns: Pairs outdoor realistic fieldwork with investigative research and meaningful environmental preservation. When your natural interests mirror the demands of your day-to-day workflow, research demonstrates significantly higher vocational satisfaction, reduced professional burnout, and faster competency acquisition.

Empirical O*NET 31.0 Interest Intensity Vector

Realistic (R)63%
Investigative (I)100%
Artistic (A)15%
Social (S)29%
Enterprising (E)26%
Conventional (C)55%

Salary & Job Outlook Breakdown

According to the latest official release from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (OEWS May 2025), the annual median wage for a Environmental Scientist is $82,220. The median wage represents the exact 50th percentile mark: half of all workers in this occupation earned more than this amount, and half earned less.

Over the 10-year projection cycle (2025–2035), total employment is projected to grow at 6% (As fast as average). Employment expansion is fueled by evolving technological integration, economic growth, and ongoing institutional demand. In addition to net new positions created by growth, thousands of annual job openings occur nationwide each year due to the regular need to replace experienced professionals who retire or transfer into other sectors.

How to Become a Environmental Scientist

The typical entry-level qualification for entering this field is a Bachelor's degree. Depending on specific employer requirements and regional regulations, pursuing specialized industry credentials, professional licenses, or targeted portfolio projects significantly enhances your hiring prospects.

For Students & Beginners

Focus on foundational coursework aligning with investigative problem solving. Seek internships, entry-level technician or assistant roles, and develop demonstrable hands-on projects.

For Career Changers

Identify your transferable strengths in realistic and conventional domains. Bridge technical skill gaps through targeted certificates or vocational bridge programs.

Take our free 3-minute career test today to see how your individual interest scores compare against other high-affinity pathways in our catalog.